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Notable Chemists & Physicists Posters & Prints, pg 1/5
& curriculum enrichment resources for science classrooms, laboratories, home schoolers.
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educational posters > science > chemistry & physics index | chemists & physicists 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 < philosophers
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Notable chemists and physicists posters, prints and curriculum enrichment resources: Alchemist Geber, Luis Alvarez, Andre-Marie Ampere, Roger Bacon, Antoine-Henri Becquerel, J. J. Berzelius, Niels Bohr, Robert Boyle, Jocelyn Bell Burnell, Henry Cavendish, Emilie du Chatelet-Lomont, Marie Alfred Cornu, Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin, and Marie & Pierre Curie, study the atomic level of matter and the physical universe made up of matter.
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Geber
b. c. 721, d. c. 815
Geber was the Latinized name of Abu Musa Jabir ibn Hayyan, an Islamic alchemist, philosopher and astronomer.
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Illustration of an alchemist at work, German, 1519 (woodcut), Giclee Print
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The Swiss psychoanalysis Carl Gustav Jung came to understand the alchemical experiments as symbolic of inner personal desires and the collective unconsious of the late Middle Ages projected onto the outer material world.
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Andre-Marie Ampere
b. 1-20-1775; Lyon, France
d. 6-10-1836
French physicist Ampere is one of the main discoverers of electromagnetism. The International System of Units (SI) of measurement of electric current, the ampere, is named after him. He is considered a "polymath" (Greek=one who has learned much), a person well educated in a wide variety of subjects.
• Electrodynamics from Ampere to Einstein
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Luis Alvarez
b. 6-13-1911; San Francisco
d. 9-1-1988
1968 Nobel Prize in Physics "the discovery of a large number of resonance states, made possible through his development of the technique of using hydrogen bubble chamber and data analysis."
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Robert Boyle
b. 1-25-1627; Ireland
d. 12-30-1691; London
Robert Boyle, whose research has it's roots in the alchemical tradition, is considered one of the "Fathers of Modern Chemistry" along with J. J. Berzelius, John Dalton, and Antoine Lavoisier. Boyle is is best known for the formulation of Boyle's law (1662) - "For a fixed amount of gas kept at a fixed temperature, P and V are inversely proportional (while one increases, the other decreases."
• The Sceptical Chymist
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Walter Brattain
b. 2-10-1902; China
d. 10-13-1987; London
Physicist Walter Brattain was co-awarded the 1956 Nobel Prize in Physics with John Bardeen and William Shockley for their invention of the transistor.
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Jocelyn Bell Burnell
b. 7-15-1943; Northern Ireland
Astrophysicist Jocelyn Bell Burnell, as a postgraduate student, participated in discovered the first radio pulsars with her thesis advisor Antony Hewish.
She is very active in the Quaker Peace and Social Witness organization promoting and practicing equality, justice, peace, simplicity and truth.
• astronomy posters
• Inventions - Telescope poster
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Henry Cavendish
b. 10-10-1731; France
d. 2-24-1810
Henry Cavendish, FRS (Fellow of the Royal Society) was a 19th century scientist whose eccentric behaviour hid his important discoveries for years. It was only when James Clerk Maxwell published Cavendish's papers in 1879 that it was revealed that Cavendish had made numersous discoveries before other scientists. For instance Cavendish discovered oxygen before Lavoisier and calculated the mass of the Earth that was only 1% off today's measurement.
• Henry Cavendish & The Discovery of Hydrogen
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Madame Émilie du Chatelet-Lomont
b. 12-17-1706; France
d. 9-10-1749; complications of childbirth
Madame Émilie du Chatelet-Lomont was a mathematician, physicist and author. Einstein's famous equation for the energy of matter E=mc2 fits neatly with a principle recognised by Madame de Chatelet 150 years before Einstein in her book Institutions de Physique (“Lessons in Physics”), which she had prepared for her 13 year old son as a "Cliff Notes" study of the newest ideas of the time. In addition to being a home schooler she was also great friends with Voltaire, (with her husband's blessing) and translated Newton's Principia into French.
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Pierre & Marie Curie,
b. 11-7-1867; Poland
d. 7-4-1934, France
Marie Curie, physicist and chemist, is best known as the discoverer of the radioactive elements polonium and radium. With her husband Pierre, they shared the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics with Becquerel; she was also awarded the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. The Curie's daughter Irene was awarded the 1935 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with her husband Frederic Joliot, her daughter Eve's husband H. R. Labouisse was the Director of United Nations' Children's Fund (UNICEF) when it was awarded the 1965 Nobel Prize for Peace.
• more Marie Curie posters
• more Women of Science posters
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